M'mbuyomu malingaliro a anthu Ganizirani kuti orthodontics ayenera kudikirira mpaka zaka khumi ndi ziwiri Mano a mwana amasinthidwa kenako kuchitidwa Koma lingaliro ili silili lolimba Komanso kuchedwetsa ana ambiri Apatseni chisoni chachikulu Pali zolakwika zina zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo msanga deciduous nthawi kapena dzino nthawi Mukhoza kuyamba mankhwala.
Pafupifupi 7 ndi nthawi yoyamba yagolide ya orthodontics
M'chilimwe, pachimake cha orthodontics, atolankhani adanenanso za orthodontics ya ana ndi achinyamata m'chilimwe, ndipo akuluakulu adayankha mafunso a makolo ena.
Mwana wazaka 7 ndiye nthawi yamphamvu kwambiri yakukula ndikukula kwa ana,
ndipo ndi nthawi yoyamba yagolide yowongolera mano a ana.Panthawi imeneyi, padzakhala mavuto ambiri ndi kusintha kwa mano, monga mano odula ndi mano osatha.Panthawiyi, timamvetsetsa makhalidwe a kukula ndi chitukuko cha kuwongolera, zomwe sizingangopanga mano, komanso zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha mafupa.Panthawi imeneyi, zotsatira za mankhwala ndi zabwino kwambiri.
Kodi kuwongolera ubwana ndi chiyani?
Kuwongolera koyambirira kwa ana kumatanthauza kupewa kuyambika kwa kukula kwa ana (nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza nthawi yachitukuko cha kukula kwaunyamata ndi chitukuko kapena siteji yapamwamba) kuteteza kupezeka kwa chilema cha nsagwada za mano, kupunduka kachitidwe (ndiko kuti, chifukwa cha nsagwada za mano). deformity), Kuletsa, kukonza ndi kuwongolera chithandizo.Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zitatu izi: 1. Kupewa koyambirira, 2. Kutsekereza koyambirira, 3. Kukula koyambirira.
Kupewa koyambirira
Zimatanthawuza dongosolo ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwa kukula ndi kukula kwa mano, mafupa a alveolar, ndi mafupa a nsagwada mu nthawi kuti azindikire ndi kuzichotsa mu nthawi, kapena kukonza zolakwika pang'ono, kotero kuti mano ndi maxillofacial maofesi akule. mogwirizana.Zinthu zimagwira ntchito poletsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwa mandibular.
Choyambirira chotchinga
Amatanthawuza za mano, mano, maubwenzi otsekeka, ndi kuswana kwa mafupa chifukwa cha chibadwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mkaka, maonekedwe kapena maonekedwe a mano.Njirayi imapangitsa kudzisintha kukhazikitsa ubale wabwinobwino wamano.M'zilankhulo zodziwika bwino, ngati chilema cha mandibular chikuchitika, madokotala a orthodontic amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina pofuna kulepheretsa zochitikazo, potero kupewa zotsatira zoipa.
Kuwongolera kukula koyambirira
Kukula koyambirira kumatanthawuza ana omwe ali ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa nsagwada ndi zizolowezi zachilendo mu kukula kwa nthawi ya kukula.Sinthani kakulidwe kake, malo a malo ndi ubale wake, ndikuwongolera kukula kwabwino kwa craniotomy ndi maxillofacial.
Tiyeni tiwone mndandanda wazithunzi:
M'masiku oyambirira a kukula kwa ana, chifukwa cha zizolowezi zoipa za ana, zinali zovuta kudwala mano monga mano, kugonjetsa kwambiri, ndi mavuto a m'kamwa monga pansi.
Pakadali pano, kutchuka kwa chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza zolakwika za mandibular ku China sikunachitike.Makolo ambiri amaganizabe kuti vuto la orthodontic liyenera kudikirira mpaka mwana wazaka 12 alowe m'malo.Komabe, izi sizolondola.
Zaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 12 ndi nthawi yofulumira kuti ana akule ndikukula.Akagona, mahomoni a mwanayo amatulutsa mwamphamvu.Mothandizidwa ndi kukula kwa mahomoni, maxillofacial ndi mano a mwanayo akukula mofulumira.
Pambuyo pa kafukufuku, kukula ndi chitukuko cha ana maxillofacial nkhope nkhope anamaliza 60% ali ndi zaka 4, 70% pa zaka 7, ndi 90% ali ndi zaka 12.
Chifukwa chake, ma orthodontics ali ndi zaka 5 mpaka 12 amatha kuwongolera bwino ndikulola mano kuti akule motsatira njira yoyenera ya thupi.
Bungwe loona za mafupa a ku United States limalimbikitsa kuti: Ana ndi bwino kuchititsa mankhwala a orthodontics asanakwanitse zaka 7.
Kunena mwachidule: choyambirira, nthawi yayifupi, komanso ndalama zochepera zomwe zimafunikira.
Kukonza kusuntha kwa mano apamwamba ndi apansi omwe sangathe kuluma bwino, mwamsanga ndi bwino.
Ndi mano ati omwe sakugwirizana ndi kuwongolera koyambirira
Kusagwirizana kwa mano kumatanthauza mavuto monga kusakwanira kwa mano chifukwa cha chibadwa chachibadwa kapena zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe ana amapeza panthawi ya kukula ndi kukula kwa ana, zolakwika monga mgwirizano wa mano apamwamba ndi apansi, zolakwika, ndi zofooka za nkhope.Muzochitika zotsatirazi, muyenera kumvetsera.
Kuphimba kwakuya (Mano akuya)
Mano apamwamba a nsagwada zakumtunda akutuluka mosadziwika bwino, ndipo vuto lalikulu ndi lomwe nthawi zambiri timatcha mano.
Chibwano chakuya
Mano a kumtunda ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo milandu yoopsa imatha kuluma m'kamwa m'munsi.
Anti-nsagwada (pansi thumba kumwamba)
Kugwira mano apamwamba kungayambitse nkhope ya crescent komanso kukhudza kukongola kwa nkhope.
Chibwano
Mano akalumidwa kapena kufutukulidwa kutsogolo, mano akumtunda ndi apansi sangaoneke kolunjika kolunjika.
Mano odzaza
Kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ya mano ndikokulirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa fupa ndipo danga silikwanira kukonza dongosolo la dzino.
Kuwongolera koyambirira ndikuvomerezana kwamagulu ophunzirira oral orthodontic
Kale, makolo ambiri ankaganiza kuti orthodontics ayenera kukhala pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dzino (kawirikawiri pambuyo pa zaka 12), ndipo tsopano makolo amalandira chidziwitso: "maphunziro a minofu" pasadakhale, ndipo palibe kuwongolera m'tsogolomu.Makolo akamamvetsera kwambiri, amazunguliridwa.Ndi liti pamene idzakhala yabwino kuyamba kuwongolera?
Yankho ndi nthawi ya golide yokonza mano pa 5-12.Panthawi imeneyi, kukonza mano a ana kuli ndi ubwino wotsatira:
1. Mafupa a mwana asanakhwime, gwiritsirani ntchito bwino mphamvu zokhoza kukula;
2. Kuchepetsa mwayi wochotsa dzino ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa opaleshoni yabwino ya mandibular;
3. Kulowererapo koyambirira, mtengo wotsika;
4. Kuwongolera zolakwika zomwe zikuchitika mu chitukuko mu nthawi kuti mupewe zovuta;
5. Kuchepetsa vuto la gawo lachiwiri la chithandizo, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino komanso zokhazikika;
6. Chepetsani mwayi wobwereza.
Chikumbutso: Kuti muwonetsetse zotsatira za orthodontics, yesani kusankha zipatala zanthawi zonse ndi madotolo odziwa zamatenda kuti mumalize kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2023