Kuyerekeza kwa Maunyolo Otanuka a Monochromatic, Bicolor, ndi Tricolor: Luso la Makina a Chromatic mu Chithandizo cha Orthodontic

I. Matanthauzo a Zamalonda ndi Makhalidwe Oyambira

| Parameter | Unyolo Wotanuka Wokhala ndi Ma Monochromatic | Unyolo Wotanuka wa Ma Bicolor | Unyolo Wotanuka wa Ma Tricolor |
|—————–|———————————–|————————————-|——————————|
| Zipangizo | Polyurethane imodzi | Polima yopangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri | Chopangidwa ndi masangweji |
| Modulus yotanuka | 3-5 MPa | 4-6 MPa | 5-8 MPa |
| Kutalika kokhazikika | 15 cm kuzungulira kopitilira | 15 cm mitundu yosinthana | 15 cm zigawo za gradient |
| Zosankha zamitundu | Mitundu 12 yokhazikika | Mitundu 6 yosakanikirana | Mitundu 4 yaukadaulo yosinthika |
| Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito | 80-300 g | 100-350 g | 120-400 g |

II. Kusiyana kwa Magwiridwe Antchito a Makina

1. Mzere Wokhotakhota Wowonongeka ndi Mphamvu
– Monochromatic: Kuwonongeka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 8-10% (kolunjika)
– Mitundu iwiri: Kuwonongeka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 6-8% (pang'onopang'ono)
– Tricolor: Kuwonongeka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 5-7% (kosakhala kwa mzere)

2. Zinthu Zokhudza Kugawira Maganizo
– Monochromatic: Kugawa kofanana
- Mitundu iwiri: Kusinthana kwa madera amphamvu kwambiri/otsika
- Tricolor: Kusintha kwa Gradient

3. Nthawi Yokhala ndi Moyo Wachipatala
- Monochromatic: masiku 14-21
– Mitundu iwiri: masiku 21-28
- Mitundu itatu: masiku 28-35

III. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachipatala

Unyolo Wotanuka Wosanjikizana
- Kutseka malo nthawi zonse (1-1.5 mm pamwezi)
- Kukonza mano mosavuta
- Kusunga koyambira kwa malo omangira
- Milandu ya achinyamata

Unyolo Wotanuka wa Bicolor
- Kusuntha mano kosankha
- Kugawa malo kosiyana
- Kukonza kwapakati kwa Gulu Lachiwiri
- Malo osungira anthu akuluakulu ocheperako

Unyolo Wotanuka wa Tricolor
- Kulamulira kovuta kwa 3D
- Kukonzanso mano a mano musanayambe opaleshoni
- Chithandizo cha kubisa zolakwika za mafupa
- Milandu yambiri

IV. Deta Yogwira Ntchito Pachipatala

| Metric | Monochromatic | Bicolor | Tricolor |
|———————-|—————|———|———|
| Kutseka kwa malo | 1.2 mm/mwezi | 1.5 mm/mwezi | 1.8 mm/mwezi |
| Chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwa malo osungiramo zinthu | 15-20% | 10-15% | 5-8% |
| Nthawi yokumana | Masabata 3-4 | Masabata 4-5 | Masabata 5-6 |
| Kuopsa kwa kunyowa kwa mizu | Pakati | Pansi | Kochepa |

V. Mapulogalamu Apadera

1. Njira Yosiyanitsa Mitundu Iwiri
– Gawo lakuda: mphamvu ya 150 g (kubweza kwa agalu)
- Gawo lopepuka: 100 g mphamvu (chitetezo chakutsogolo)
- Zotsatira zachipatala: Kuchepa kwa 40% kwa kutayika kwa malo omangira

2. Makina Opangira Magalasi Amitundu Itatu
– Kumapeto kwa chigoba: 200 g (kogwira koyambirira kwamphamvu)
– Gawo lapakati: 150 g (kulamulira kosalekeza)
– Kumapeto kwakutali: 100 g (kukonza bwino)
- Ubwino: Imagwirizana ndi mfundo zachibadwa zoyendetsera mano

3. Dongosolo Lolemba Mitundu
- Monochromatic: Kuzindikira mphamvu koyambira
- Bicolor: Chizindikiro cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe
- Tricolor: Kusiyana kwa gawo la chithandizo

VI. Njira Yosankhira Zachipatala

1. Mfundo Zoyenera Mlandu
- Milandu yosavuta: Monochromatic yotsika mtengo
- Kuvuta pang'ono: Mitundu iwiri yolinganizidwa
- Makabati ovuta: Mitundu itatu yolondola

2. Kugwirizana kwa Archwire
– 0.014″ NiTi: Monochromatic
– 0.018″ SS: Mitundu iwiri
– 0.019×0.025″ TMA: Mitundu itatu

3. Ndondomeko Yosinthira
- Monochromatic: Kawiri pamwezi
– Bicolor: 1.5 kamodzi pamwezi
- Tricolor: Kamodzi pamwezi

 VII. Kusanthula Mtengo ndi Phindu

| Chinthu | Chokhala ndi Monochromatic | Mitundu iwiri | Mitundu itatu |
|——————-|—————|———|———|
| Mtengo wa chinthu | ¥5-8 | ¥12-15 | ¥18-22 |
| Mtengo wonse wa chithandizo | ¥120-180 | ¥200-280 | ¥300-400 |
| Kusunga nthawi ya mpando | Zoyambira | +20% | +35% |
| Maulendo | Maulendo 12-15 | Maulendo 10-12 | Maulendo 8-10 |

VIII. Malangizo a Akatswiri

"Mu machitidwe amakono a orthodontics, timalimbikitsa:
1. Kukhazikitsa miyezo yosankha mitundu panthawi yolemba koyamba
2. Kuyambitsa mabokosi osavuta ndi unyolo wa monochromatic
3. Kukweza makina amitundu iwiri pakati pa chithandizo
4. Kukhazikitsa njira zolembera za tricolor pomaliza
5. Kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe owunikira mphamvu zamagetsi.
— *Komiti ya Zipangizo, Bungwe la Madokotala a Mano Padziko Lonse*

Kusintha kwa ma chromatic a unyolo wotambalala sikungowonetsa kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe komanso magwiridwe antchito a makina. Kusintha kuchokera ku machitidwe a monochromatic kupita ku tricolor kumawonetsa kupita patsogolo kuchokera ku generalized kupita ku ma orthodontics olondola. Deta yachipatala ikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumathandizira kuti chithandizo chigwire bwino ntchito ndi 25-40% pomwe kumachepetsa kwambiri zovuta. Ndi zipangizo zanzeru, kulemba mitundu kumatha kusintha kukhala mawonekedwe osinthira mphamvu yowoneka, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu yowongolera bwino ma orthodontics amtsogolo.