Panthawi ya chithandizo cha orthodontic, kuwonjezera pa mabatani odziwika bwino ndi ma archwires, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mphira zimagwira ntchito yosasinthika ngati zida zofunikira zothandizira. Magulu a mphira ooneka ngati osavuta awa, maunyolo a labala, ndi zinthu zina zili ndi mfundo zenizeni za biomechanical ndipo ndi “zamatsenga zamatsenga” zomwe zili m'manja mwa akatswiri a orthodontists.
1, Banja la rabara la Orthodontic: aliyense akuchita ntchito yake ngati "mthandizi wamng'ono"
Orthodontic rubber band (gulu la elastic)
Zosiyanasiyana: kuyambira 1/8 inchi mpaka 5/16 inchi
Mayina a mndandanda wa zinyama: monga nkhandwe, akalulu, ma penguin, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimayimira mphamvu zosiyanasiyana
Cholinga chachikulu: Intermaxillary traction, kusintha ubale wa kuluma
Unyolo wa Rubber (Elastic Chain)
Kupanga zozungulira mosalekeza
Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito: Kutseka mipata, kusintha malo a mano
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa: Ukadaulo wotambasulira umathandizira kulimba
ligatures
Konzani archwire mu bracket groove
Mitundu yolemera: ikwaniritsa zosowa za achinyamata
Zopangira zatsopano: Mapangidwe a Self ligating amapulumutsa nthawi yachipatala
2, Mfundo yasayansi: Udindo waukulu wamagulu ang'onoang'ono a mphira
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu za rabara izi zimatengera mawonekedwe a zotanuka:
Perekani mphamvu zowongolera zokhazikika komanso zofatsa
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumakhala pakati pa 50-300g
Potsatira mfundo ya pang`onopang`ono kwachilengedwenso kayendedwe
Mofanana ndi kuwiritsa chule m’madzi ofunda, mphamvu yodekha ndi yosalekeza yoperekedwa ndi mankhwala a rabara imalola mano kuyenda pamalo ake abwino mosadziŵa,” analongosola motero Profesa Chen, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Orthodontics pa Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Stomatological Hospital.
3, Zochitika zachipatala
Kuwongolera kozama: gwiritsani ntchito magulu amphira a Gulu II
Chithandizo cha nsagwada: kuphatikiza ndi Class III traction
Kusintha kwapakati: asymmetric traction scheme
Kuwongolera molunjika: njira zapadera monga kukokera kwa bokosi
Deta yachipatala ikuwonetsa kuti odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphira molondola amatha kuwongolera bwino ndikupitilira 30%.
4. Kusamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito
Nthawi Yovala:
Analimbikitsa maola 20-22 patsiku
Chotsani pokha podya ndi kutsuka mano
Kusintha pafupipafupi:
Nthawi zambiri m'malo maola 12-24 aliwonse
Bwezerani mwamsanga pambuyo zotanuka attenuation
vuto wamba:
Kuthyoka: Bwezerani gulu la rabala nthawi yomweyo ndi latsopano
Kutaika: Kukhalabe ndi Zizolowezi Zovala Ndiko Kofunika Kwambiri
Zowawa: Odwala ochepa kwambiri amafuna zipangizo zapadera
5, Zamakono Zamakono: Kukweza Mwanzeru kwa Zampira Zampira
Kukakamiza mtundu wa chizindikiro: mtundu umasintha ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mphamvu
Zokhalitsa komanso zokhalitsa: zimasunga kukhazikika kwa maola 72
Biocompatible: Zinthu zochepa za allergenic zidapangidwa bwino
Okonda zachilengedwe komanso owonongeka: kuyankha lingaliro la chisamaliro chamankhwala chobiriwira
6, Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri kwa Odwala
Q: Chifukwa chiyani gulu langa la rabara limasweka nthawi zonse?
A: Kulumidwa ndi zinthu zolimba kapena zomwe zidatha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Q: Kodi ndingasinthe momwe ndimavalira ndekha bande la rabala?
A: Kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo achipatala ndikofunikira, kusintha kosaloledwa kungakhudze mphamvu ya chithandizo.
Q: Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati gulu la rabala lili ndi fungo?
Yankho: Sankhani zovomerezeka zamtundu ndikuzisunga pamalo owuma
7, Momwe Msika ndi Mayendedwe Achitukuko
Pakali pano, msika wamankhwala wamba orthodontic rabara:
Kukula kwapachaka pafupifupi 15%
Chiwongola dzanja chafika pa 60%
Zogulitsa zapamwamba zimadalirabe kuchokera kunja
Chitukuko chamtsogolo:
Luntha: Kukakamiza kuyang'anira ntchito
Kusintha Kwamakonda: Kusindikiza kwa 3D
Functionalization: Kutulutsa Mankhwala Mapangidwe
8. Upangiri waukadaulo: Zida zazing'ono ziyeneranso kutengedwa mozama
Chikumbutso chapadera kuchokera kwa akatswiri:
Tsatirani malangizo achipatala kuti muvale
Khalani ndi zizolowezi zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito
Samalani pa alumali moyo wa mankhwala
Ngati kusapeza bwino kukuchitika, fufuzani nthawi yake
Zopangira mphira zazing'onozi zitha kuwoneka ngati zosavuta, koma kwenikweni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuchira bwino kwa orthodontic, "anatsindika Mtsogoleri Li wa dipatimenti ya Orthodontics ku West China Stomatological Hospital ku Chengdu." Mlingo wa mgwirizano wa wodwalayo umakhudza mwachindunji zotsatira zomaliza
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zinthu, zopangira mphira za orthodontic zikupita kumayendedwe anzeru, olondola, komanso okonda zachilengedwe. Koma mosasamala kanthu za luso laukadaulo, mgwirizano wa madokotala ndi odwala nthawi zonse ndiwo maziko opezera zowongolera. Monga momwe akatswiri amakampani anenera, "Ngakhale gulu la mphira liri labwino bwanji, limafunikirabe kulimbikira kwa wodwala kuti likhale logwira mtima kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-04-2025