Pakuchiza mano, kuwonjezera pa mabulaketi ndi mawaya odziwika bwino, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za rabara zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati zida zothandizira. Ma rabara ooneka ngati osavuta awa, maunyolo a rabara, ndi zinthu zina zili ndi mfundo zenizeni za biomechanical ndipo ndi "zinthu zamatsenga" m'manja mwa madokotala a mano.
1、 Banja la rabara la Orthodontic: lililonse limachita ntchito zake ngati "wothandizira pang'ono"
Mzere wa rabara wa orthodontic (mzere wotanuka)
Mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana: kuyambira 1/8 inchi mpaka 5/16 inchi
Mayina a zinyama: monga nkhandwe, akalulu, ma penguin, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zikuyimira mphamvu zosiyanasiyana
Cholinga chachikulu: Kugwirana pakati pa maxillary, kusintha ubale wa kuluma
Unyolo wa Rabara (Unyolo Wotanuka)
Kapangidwe kozungulira kosalekeza
Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Kutseka mipata, kusintha malo a mano
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa: Ukadaulo wokulitsa usanatambasulidwe umathandizira kulimba
ma ligature
Konzani waya wa arch mu groove ya bracket
Mitundu yolemera: kukwaniritsa zosowa za achinyamata
Zatsopano: Kapangidwe kodzipangira nokha kamasunga nthawi yokwanira kuchipatala
2, Mfundo ya sayansi: Udindo waukulu wa mikanda yaying'ono ya rabara
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya zinthu za mphira izi imachokera ku makhalidwe a zipangizo zotanuka:
Perekani mphamvu yowongolera yokhazikika komanso yofatsa
Mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 50-300g
Kutsatira mfundo ya kayendedwe ka zamoyo pang'onopang'ono
Monga momwe zimakhalira kuwiritsa chule m'madzi ofunda, mphamvu yofatsa komanso yokhazikika yoperekedwa ndi zinthu za rabara imalola mano kusuntha pamalo awo abwino mosazindikira, "anatero Pulofesa Chen, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Orthodontics ku Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Stomatological Hospital.
3, zochitika zachipatala
Kukonza chophimba chakuya: gwiritsani ntchito mikanda ya rabara yogwira ntchito ya Class II
Chithandizo cha nsagwada: chophatikizidwa ndi kukoka kwa kalasi yachitatu
Kusintha kwa mzere wapakati: njira yolumikizira yosagwirizana
Kuwongolera koyima: njira zapadera monga kukoka bokosi
Deta yachipatala ikuwonetsa kuti odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo ya rabara moyenera amatha kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lokonza ndi zoposa 30%.
4, Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito
Nthawi yovala:
Akulimbikitsidwa maola 20-22 patsiku
Chotsani kokha mukamadya ndi kutsuka mano
Kuchuluka kwa kusintha:
Kawirikawiri amasinthidwa maola 12-24 aliwonse
Sinthani mwachangu mutachepetsa elasticity
vuto lofala:
Kusweka: Sinthani lamba wa rabara nthawi yomweyo ndi watsopano
Kutayika: Kusunga Zizolowezi Zovala Ndikofunikira Kwambiri
Matenda a ziwengo: Odwala ochepa kwambiri amafunika zipangizo zapadera
5, Zatsopano Zaukadaulo: Kukweza Mwanzeru kwa Zogulitsa za Mphira
Mtundu wa chizindikiro cha mphamvu: kusintha kwa mtundu ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu
Chimakhala chokhalitsa komanso chokhalitsa: chimasunga kusinthasintha kwa maola 72
Kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe: Zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamavutike nazo zapangidwa bwino
Yosamalira chilengedwe komanso yowola: kuyankha lingaliro la chisamaliro chaumoyo chobiriwira
6, Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri kwa Odwala
Q: N’chifukwa chiyani lamba wanga wa rabara umasweka nthawi zonse?
A: Kuluma zinthu zolimba kapena zinthu zomwe zatha ntchito, ndi bwino kuyang'ana njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
Q: Kodi ndingasinthe momwe ndimavalira lamba la rabara ndekha?
A: Kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mozama ndikofunikira, kusintha kosaloledwa kungakhudze momwe chithandizo chimagwirira ntchito.
Q: Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati lamba la rabara lili ndi fungo?
A: Sankhani zinthu zovomerezeka ndipo muzisunge pamalo ouma
7, Mkhalidwe wa Msika ndi Zochitika Zachitukuko
Pakadali pano, msika wazinthu za rabara wa orthodontic m'nyumba:
Kukula kwa pachaka kwa pafupifupi 15%
Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'deralo chafika pa 60%
Zinthu zapamwamba zimadalirabe zinthu zochokera kunja
Malangizo a chitukuko chamtsogolo:
Luntha: Ntchito yowunikira mphamvu
Kusintha Zinthu Zaumwini: Kusintha kwa Kusindikiza kwa 3D
Kugwira Ntchito: Kapangidwe ka Kutulutsa Mankhwala
8, Malangizo a akatswiri: Zipangizo zazing'ono ziyeneranso kuonedwa mozama
Chikumbutso chapadera kuchokera kwa akatswiri:
Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala mosamala kuti muvale
Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito bwino
Samalani ndi nthawi yosungiramo zinthuzo
Ngati pali vuto, funsani thandizo mwamsanga
Zinthu zazing'ono za rabara zimenezi zingaoneke ngati zosavuta, koma kwenikweni ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizo cha mano chikhale chopambana, “anagogomezera Mkulu Li wa Dipatimenti ya Mano ku Chipatala cha Matenda a M'mimba ku West China ku Chengdu.” Kugwirizana kwa wodwalayo kumakhudza mwachindunji zotsatira zake.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zinthu, zinthu zopangira mphira wa orthodontic zikupita patsogolo kuti zipeze njira zanzeru, zolondola, komanso zosamalira chilengedwe. Koma ngakhale ukadaulowu utakhala wamakono bwanji, mgwirizano pakati pa dokotala ndi wodwala nthawi zonse ndiye maziko opezera zotsatira zabwino zowongolera. Monga momwe akatswiri amanenera, "Kaya mphira wa rabara ndi wabwino bwanji, umafunikirabe kulimbikira kwa wodwalayo kuti ugwire bwino ntchito yake."
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-04-2025